Is repeated antibiotic exposure associated with an increased body mass index by 4.5 years old?

BEEM Bottom Line

Why is this study important?

The increase in obesity in children and young people is considered a public health crisis[1]. This national study adds to the published evidence that the gut microbiome is associated with the development of disease risks including childhood obesity.

Which, if any, threats to validity are most likely to have an impact on the results and how?

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